Causes of Youth Unemployment and Coping Strategies in China

Authors

  • Lupeng Li School of Economics and Management, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China Author
  • Bingqing Sun School of Economics and Management, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63313/EPP.2001

Keywords:

Chinese Youth, Coping Strategies, Unemployment

Abstract

This paper builds an analytical framework of “structural contradiction-cyclical fluctuation-institutional friction”, and systematically analyzes the mul-ti-dimensional causes of youth unemployment in China: industrial upgrading leads to the coexistence of skill premium and crowding-out effect of low-skilled groups, faults on the supply side of education aggravate the mismatch of human capital, the downward transmission of macro-economy stalls the creation of jobs, and the imbalance of inter-generational preference for job selection and distorted market signals form the double superimposed effect. The study pro-poses systematic solutions of policy synergy, industry-education integration, regional coordination and conceptual reshaping, providing theoretical support and practical paths for cracking the youth unemployment dilemma.

References

[1] Wu Z. Youth unemployment in urban China[M]//China in the world economy. Routledge, 2009: 181-194.

[2] Zeng Q. Youth unemployment and the risk of social relationship exclusion: A qualitative study in a Chinese context[J]. International Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 2012, 17(2-3): 85-94.

[3] Liu J, Nwagu E C, Liu R, et al. Effect of Chinese outward FDI on youth unemployment in sub-Saharan Africa[J]. Plos one, 2024, 19(7): e0305482.

[4] Schucher G. The fear of failure: Youth employment problems in China[J]. International Labour Review, 2017, 156(1): 73-98.

[5] Norton, T. A., H. Zacher. Bridging the gap between green behavioral intentions and em-ployee green behavior: The role of green psychological climate. [J]. Journal of Organi-zational Behavior 2017,38(7): 996-1015.

[6] Chen L, Li W, He J, et al. Mental health, duration of unemployment, and coping strategy: a cross-sectional study of unemployed migrant workers in eastern China during the eco-nomic crisis[J]. BMC public health, 2012, 12: 1-12.

[7] Yan M C. The coping strategy of unemployed Vietnamese Chinese youth: the influence of culture on coping[M]. National Library of Canada= Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, Ot-tawa, 1999.

[8] Liu M, Sun F, Zhang S, et al. Youth leaving institutional care in China: Stress, coping mecha-nisms, problematic behaviors, and social support[J]. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 2022, 39(1): 59-69.

[9] Hua Z, Ma D. Depression and perceived social support among unemployed youths in China: investigating the roles of emotion-regulation difficulties and self-efficacy[J]. International journal of environmental research and public health, 2022, 19(8): 4676.

Downloads

Published

2025-06-24

How to Cite

Causes of Youth Unemployment and Coping Strategies in China. (2025). Economics and Public Policy, 1(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.63313/EPP.2001