The Study on the Evolution of Formal Structure of the Ujimqin Mongolian Robe

Abstract

The Ujimqin Mongolian robe, a quintessential branch of Mongolian attire, embodies the functional requirements and aesthetic logic of nomadic life through its structural design. This study examines the "structural form" of the Ujimqin robe, employing a combination of textual research and fieldwork to systematically analyze its components—including body segmentation, slit placement, collar and sleeve designs, and lapel arrangements—tracing their diachronic evolution. The research aims to reveal how these structural elements adapted to shifting production methods, climatic conditions, and aesthetic trends across historical periods, thereby elucidating the cultural adaptability and technical rationality behind their transformations. This study holds fundamental significance for advancing material culture studies of clothing and preserving ethnic heritage.