Retraction: The Anti-Chinese Overseas Narratives and Creolization Writings in Pao
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.63313/SSH.9112Keywords:
Pao, Alienation, Chinese Caribbean, CreolizationAbstract
At request of the authors, this article has been retracted by Erytis Publishing Limited in light of clear evidence that the results and conclusions are no longer valid.
We thank the authors for notifying us so that the publication record can be amended accordingly.
Retraction published: July 07, 2026.
References
[1] Young, K. (2011) Pao. Bloomsbury. New York.
[2] Ping, S. (2016) The Growing Anglophone of Chinese Caribbean Literature. Contemporary Foreign Literature, No.4.
[3] Shibao, G. (2022) Reimagining Chinese diasporas in a transnational world toward a new research agenda. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2021.1983958
[4] Walton, L. (2005) Images of the Chinese in West Indian History. Displacement and Diasporas: Asians in the Americas. Ed. New Brunswick: Rutgers UP. 54-77
[5] Tzarina T. Prater. (2015) “We are Jamaicans. We are Brothers”: History, Brotherhood, and Independence in Kerry Young’s Pao. Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal Volume 11 Issue 2
[6] Baoping, H. (2025) National Imagination in Third-World Postcolonial Realist Fiction: The Example of Victor Chang. Contemporary Foreign Literature, No.1.
[7] Margaret, C. (1999) True History of Paradise, Plume Ltd.
[8] Lee-Loy, Anne-Marie. (2011) Chinese Characters in Anglo-Caribbean Literature. The Routledge Companion to Anglophone Caribbean Literature. Ed. Michael A. Bucknor and Alison Donnell. New York: Routledge
[9] Said, Edward. (1994) Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage.
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