A Corpus-based Study of Word Errors in Senior High School Students’ English Writing

Authors

  • Yujia Kang China West Normal University, Nanchong 637000, China Author
  • Huaqing He China West Normal University, Nanchong 637000, China Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63313/EH.9084

Keywords:

Word Errors, High School Students, English Writing, Vocabulary Instruction

Abstract

Vocabulary serves as a cornerstone of English writing, yet word errors remain a prevalent and under-addressed issue in senior high school students’ compositions. This study constructs a corpus from 242 student writings from a Sichuan high school. Employing CLEC error classification guidelines for analysis, it investigated the distribution and causes of word errors. In terms of frequency, these errors were ranked from highest to lowest as follows: ambiguity, substitution, absence, part-of-speech errors, redundancy, repetition, and word order errors. Key contributing factors included mother tongue interference, insufficient language knowledge, and limited exposure to authentic English. Based on these insights, the study proposed targeted teaching suggestions aimed at reducing word errors and enhancing overall writing proficiency among high school students.

References

[1] Agustin Llach, María Pilar. Word errors and accuracy in foreign language writing. Multilingual Matters Press.

[2] Chen, Xiuchun. College English vocabulary teaching: A corpus-based method. International Economic and Trade, (7), 68-72.

[3] Chen, Yunliang. Research on thematic vocabulary in new senior high school English textbooks based on corpus. Basic Foreign Language Education, 27(1), 59-64.

[4] Corder, Stephen Pit. The significance of learners’ errors. International Review of Applied Linguistics, 4, 161-169.

[5] Dai, Weidong, & Shu, Dingfang. Several issues in contrastive analysis, error analysis and interlanguage research — The second series of foreign language teaching theoretical research. Foreign Languages Journal (Shanghai International Studies University), (5), 1-7.

[6] Ellis, Rod. Understanding second language acquisition. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

[7] Engber, Carol A. The relationship of lexical proficiency to the quality of ESL compositions. Journal of Second Language Writing, 4(2), 123-135.

[8] Geng, Na. The influence of explicit error feedback on the accuracy of college students’ English compositions. Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University (Educational Science Edition), (5), 121-123.

[9] Gong, Rong. The influence of cognitive factors on L2 mental lexicon representation from the perspective of Chinese EFL learners’ lexical errors. Foreign Language World, (1), 39-46.

[10] Granger, Sylviane. New insights into the learner lexicon: A preliminary report from the International Corpus of Learner English. Proceedings of the joint seminar on computers and lexicology, 102-121.

[11] Gu, Yuhong. An analysis of lexical errors in senior high school students’ English writing and its enlightenment to English teaching. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Shanghai International Studies University.

[12] Gui, Shichun. A cognitive model of Chinese EFL learners’ lexical errors based on corpus. Modern Foreign Languages, (2), 129-139+216.

[13] Gui, Shichun, & Yang, Huizhong. Chinese Learner English Corpus. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.

[14] He, Huaqing. A corpus-based analysis of lexical errors in non-English majors’ writing. Foreign Language World, (3), 2-9.

[15] Huo, Ying. A corpus-based study on the vocabulary errors in CET-4 writing and its pedagogical implications. Studies in Literature and Language, 7(1), 38-42.

[16] James, Carl. Errors in language learning and use: Exploring error analysis. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

[17] Jia, Guangmao. A conceptual transfer analysis of verb-noun collocation errors of Chinese English learners. Foreign Language Teaching Theory and Practice, (1), 30-35+66.

[18] Jiang, Fan. A research on lexical collocation errors in senior high school students’ continuation writing. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Sichuan International Studies University.

[19] Jiang, Jingyang, & Jiang, Qianqian. A study on the relationship among errors, dependency distance and second language proficiency in Chinese EFL learners’ writing. Applied Linguistics, (1), 42-52.

[20] Lado, Robert. Linguistics across cultures: Applied linguistics for language teachers. University of Michigan Press.

[21] Li, Hong. An analysis of linguistic errors in non-English majors’ writing. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Dalian Maritime University.

[22] Li, Suwei. A research on the relationship between vocabulary learning strategies and lexical collocation errors. Unpublished Master’s Thesis, Hunan Normal University.

[23] Liu, Ying. Spelling errors analysis in college English writing. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 5(8), 1628-1634.

[24] Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. General High School English Curriculum Standards (2025). Beijing: Beijing Normal University Press.

[25] Schmitt, Norbert, & McCarthy, Michael. Vocabulary: Description, acquisition and pedagogy. Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press.

[26] Selinker, Larry. Interlanguage. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 10(1-4), 209-231.

[27] Song, Yanmin. Error analysis and correction strategies in senior high school English writing teaching based on corpus. Teenagers Expo, (12), 134-136.

[28] Wang, Haihua, & Zhou, Xiang. A diachronic research on the change of lexical richness in non-English majors’ compositions. Foreign Languages and Their Teaching, (2), 40-44.

[29] Wang, Yihan. A corpus-based analysis of common errors in college English writing and its teaching enlightenment. Overseas English, (5), 46-48.

[30] Wang, Yixuan. The correlation between lexical richness of Chinese L2 English learners and writing performance — A multiple linear regression model and equation for measuring writing quality. Applied Linguistics, (2), 93-101.

[31] Wen, Qiufang, Wang, Lifei, & Liang, Maocheng. Spoken and Written English Corpus of Chinese Learners. Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press.

[32] Wu, Xia, & Wang, Qiang. Vocabulary learning strategies of non-English major undergraduates. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, (1), 55-59.

[33] Xu, Caixia. Research on the optimization of college English writing teaching strategies based on corpus. Overseas English, (2), 82-84.

[34] Yan, Changhong. Research on vocabulary learning based on corpus in English classroom teaching. Journal of Chinese Education, (S1), 94-96.

[35] Zhao, Xiangcun. Interlingual transfer in junior high school English writing from the perspective of error analysis. Master’s Thesis, Harbin Normal University.

[36] Zheng, Wanling. An investigation on the characteristics of second language learners’ lexical acquisition based on corpus. Journal of Guangzhou City Polytechnic, 20(1), 43-47.

[37] Zhu, Wenyan. Types and analysis of errors in English writing. Teaching & Administration, (15), 100-101.

Downloads

Published

2026-06-29

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

A Corpus-based Study of Word Errors in Senior High School Students’ English Writing. (2026). Educational and Humanities, 3(3), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.63313/EH.9084